A NEW KING.
Question of the day: What is your favorite color?
This morning we are starting a new book. We started this study in 1 Samuel, we have studied all the way through 2 Samuel and today we start the book of 1 Kings. We will only be in 1 Kings for 2 chapters and then we will wrap up this lesson of David. What a journey it has been!
Today we are going to study the first chapter. It is long, but it is one story so we will read it all and then attempt to digest it all!
1 Kings 1
Adonijah Sets Himself Up as King
1 When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him. 2 So his attendants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to serve the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”
3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful young woman and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 The woman was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no sexual relations with her.
5 Now Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith, put himself forward and said, “I will be king.” So he got chariots and horses[a] ready, with fifty men to run ahead of him. 6 (His father had never rebuked him by asking, “Why do you behave as you do?” He was also very handsome and was born next after Absalom.)
7 Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, and they gave him their support. 8 But Zadok the priest, Benaiahson of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei and Rei and David’s special guard did not join Adonijah.
9 Adonijah then sacrificed sheep, cattle and fattened calves at the Stone of Zoheleth near En Rogel. He invited all his brothers, the king’s sons,and all the royal officials of Judah, 10 but he did not invite Nathan the prophet or Benaiah or the special guard or his brother Solomon.
11 Then Nathan asked Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother, “Have you not heard that Adonijah, the son of Haggith, has become king, and our lord David knows nothing about it? 12 Now then, let me advise you how you can save your own life and the life of your son Solomon. 13 Go in to King David and say to him, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to me your servant: “Surely Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’ 14 While you are still there talking to the king, I will come in and add my word to what you have said.”
15 So Bathsheba went to see the aged king in his room, where Abishagthe Shunammite was attending him. 16 Bathsheba bowed down, prostrating herself before the king.
“What is it you want?” the king asked.
17 She said to him, “My lord, you yourself swore to me your servant by the Lord your God: ‘Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne.’ 18 But now Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know about it. 19 He has sacrificed great numbers of cattle, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the king’s sons, Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army, but he has not invited Solomon your servant. 20 My lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, to learn from you who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21 Otherwise, as soon as my lord the king is laid to restwith his ancestors, I and my son Solomon will be treated as criminals.”
22 While she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet arrived.23 And the king was told, “Nathan the prophet is here.” So he went before the king and bowed with his face to the ground.
24 Nathan said, “Have you, my lord the king, declared that Adonijah shall be king after you, and that he will sit on your throne? 25 Today he has gone down and sacrificed great numbers of cattle, fattened calves, and sheep. He has invited all the king’s sons, the commanders of the army and Abiathar the priest. Right now they are eating and drinking with him and saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’ 26 But me your servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon he did not invite. 27 Is this something my lord the king has done without letting his servants know who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?”
David Makes Solomon King
28 Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29 The king then took an oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble, 30 I will surely carry out this very day what I swore to you by the Lord, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
31 Then Bathsheba bowed down with her face to the ground, prostrating herself before the king, and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
32 King David said, “Call in Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” When they came before the king, 33 he said to them: “Take your lord’s servants with you and have Solomon my son mount my own mule and take him down to Gihon. 34 There have Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him king over Israel. Blow the trumpet and shout, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ 35 Then you are to go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”
36 Benaiah son of Jehoiada answered the king, “Amen! May the Lord, the God of my lord the king, so declare it. 37 As the Lord was with my lord the king, so may he be with Solomon to make his throne even greaterthan the throne of my lord King David!”
38 So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon mount King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon. 39 Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the sacred tent and anointed Solomon. Then they sounded the trumpet and all the people shouted, “Long live King Solomon!” 40 And all the people went up after him, playing pipes and rejoicing greatly, so that the ground shook with the sound.
41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, “What’s the meaning of all the noise in the city?”
42 Even as he was speaking, Jonathan son of Abiathar the priest arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in. A worthy man like you must be bringing good news.”
43 “Not at all!” Jonathan answered. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king. 44 The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites, and they have put him on the king’s mule, 45 and Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon. From there they have gone up cheering, and the city resounds with it. That’s the noise you hear. 46 Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.47 Also, the royal officials have come to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make Solomon’s name more famous than yours and his throne greater than yours!’ And the king bowed in worship on his bed 48 and said, ‘Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has allowed my eyes to see a successor on my throne today.’”
49 At this, all Adonijah’s guests rose in alarm and dispersed. 50 But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, went and took hold of the horns of the altar. 51 Then Solomon was told, “Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon and is clinging to the horns of the altar. He says, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.’”
52 Solomon replied, “If he shows himself to be worthy, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground; but if evil is found in him, he will die.”53 Then King Solomon sent men, and they brought him down from the altar. And Adonijah came and bowed down to King Solomon, and Solomon said, “Go to your home.”
This passage starts with what is a very weird story for us. This story about the virgin being brought to David has lots of commentaries speculating about all kinds of things. Most believe it is simply a custom ordered by Dr. to help keep the aging warm, some have wild ideas stating that the Kings virility was a determining factor in his ability to reign, so this was a test. Still others believe it is here in the story so that we understand what happens later in the story where Adonijah asks to Abishag and is put to death by Solomon.
We aren't going to spend a long time on this. I don't think any of us really know why this was done, and I don't think it matters. As a woman who lives in a very different culture I ache for this girl, however it may have even been a huge honor and something she was thrilled to do. Who knows. What we do know from this passage is that David was failing fast!
From this passage, what do we know about Adonijah?
1. He was undisciplined by David. Interesting that this is included in the story. Obviously he was known as a brat, you might say. Someone who got his way and wasn't checked up.
2. He was good looking! As I have read commentary about this time, it is believed that looks were a very important part of power. Good looks were associated with being good, pure and chosen. After all in their custom the sacrificial lamb or animal always had to be perfect. Physical perfection was sought after. Frankly I'm not sure we are far from this same mentality today.
I once took a class in college where we looked at all kinds of studies which concluded that people with good looks and height were more likely to get promotions, shorter sentences, and more job offers.
His looks, drive and intelligence are all gifts from God. He didn't do anything to earn them. They were there to be used for the glory of God and in service for him. Instead he used them for his own glorification and to gain power.
3. He knew how to take advantage of his ailing father. He saw an opportunity and he took it. He was pushing down someone who was weak to make himself strong.
4. He did ask for support but when he didn't get all of it he went forward anyway. This past week I was asking someone for some advice when it comes to making a decision, and I was wisely told to ask people who will give you the difficult painfully honest answer. Look we all know, when we have a question who will answer us the way we want it answered and we tend to avoid those who will not like our view or direction. Right?
What are some of the questions for us to ponder:
1. Are you disciplined? In what areas is God calling you to be more disciplined?
2. What gifts have you been gifted with? What has God blessed you with that are to be used for His glory? Are you using them all for him? Is he calling you to do something with the gifts he has given you? What is holding you back.
3. Have you been taking advantage of situations, or people to advance yourself? When I read this I thought about all the times when I was depressed, and feeling week that I took it out on my kids. I yelled at them or ignored them. Was I doing what Adonijah did here? Have I let the frustrations in my life, or the desire for more hurt others around me?
4. When asking for the support of others, am I seeking the difficult answers, and open to listening to differing opinions or is my opinion most important. This question to me is a question about being truly surrendered to God. If he has plans for my life, he can help me break down the walls that stand in the way. I need to be surrendered to Him, willing to move forward when he asks but willing to let Him tear down the walls and place me where he wants me.
Go and LOVE WELL!
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